Comparative antioxidant potential of different extracts of flacourtia jangomas lour fruits article pdf available in asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical research 51, 2012. Studies on elsinoe and sphaceloma diseases of plants in maharasthtra indiaii m. Flacourtia indica synonyms, flacourtia indica pronunciation, flacourtia indica translation, english dictionary definition of flacourtia indica. Some authors like matthew accept this species flacourtia ramontchii as distinct while some others consider it a form of flacourtia indica. Flacourtia indica is a small tree or shrub native to africa and asia. A web site containing information about the flora of zimbabwe. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Flacourtia is a large genus with 96 species recorded the plant list, 20. Flacourtias first grew in the temperate regions of africa and asia. Leaves with the blade usually ovate to elliptic, 2.
Aqueous extracts of flacourtia indica, swartzia madagascariensis and ximenia caffra are strong antibacterial agents against shigella spp. For more multimedia, look at flacourtia indica on wikimedia commons. General information about flacourtia indica flcin india, bangladesh, sri lanka, china, indochina, malesia, central and southern africa, madagascar. The most significant reduction of the serum level of sgot and sgpt were exhibited by petroleum ether. Characterization of isolated bioactive phytoconstituents from. Phenolic composition of flacourtia indica, opuntia megacantha and sclerocarya birrea. Aqueous extract of flacourtia indica prevents carbon. Ndhlala ar, chitindingu k, mupure c, murenje t, ndhlala f, benhura ma, muchuweti m 2008 antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts from diospyros mespiliformis jackal berry, flacourtia indica batoka plum, uapaca kirkiana wild. It has a very good keeping quality and can be transported to fairly long distance. On the island of reunion, the species is cryptogenic origin uncertain. List of various diseases cured by flacourtia indica. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
Flacourtia is a large genus with 96 species recorded the plant list, 20 taxonomy of this species is complex and there is confusion and disagreement on. Names of flacourtia indica in various languages of the world are also given. Enzymes, flacourtia indica, hepatoprotective, methotrexate abstract. The phenolic acid composition of the peel and pulp of the fruits of flacourtia indica burm. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Characterization of isolated bioactive phytoconstituents. The plant list includes 71 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus flacourtia. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Governors plum, flacourtia indica is fruit which supports for antimicrobial, antimalarial, hepatoprotective, antidiabetic and antiasthmatic activity. Presentation mode open print download current view.
The present study was aimed at investigating the anticancer effects of methanol extract of flacourtia indica fim aerial parts in. Evaluation of antioxidant and cytotoxic properties of. Governors plum, madagascar plum, batoko palm is a tropical or subtropical small shrubby tree. A small tropical tree bearing berrylike fruits that have the look and texture of a standard plum. Male flowers of flacourtia are easily confused with those of xylosma. Flacourtia is a large genus with 96 species recorded the plant list, 20 taxonomy of this species is complex and there is confusion and disagreement on whether one or more.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in flacourtia indica. It contains 15 species of shrubs and small trees that are native to the african and asian tropics and subtropics. The technique for jammaking should be standardized. If you know of control methods for flacourtia indica, please let us know. Flacourtia indica commonly known as baichi has been reported as an effective remedy for the treatment of a variety of diseases. The present study was carried out to investigate the diuretic activity of the ethanolic extract of roots of flacourtia indica. Flacourtia indica famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. Different plant parts of flacourtia indica have long been used in ayurvedic medicine. Indian plum flacourtia jangomas is very similar to governors plum flacourtia indica. Pdf the medicinal plants are widely used by the traditional medical practitioners for curing. Flacourtia indica national botanical research institute. Tumbuhan ini berasal dari anak benua india dan juga asia tenggara, tumbuh secara luar dan dimanfaatkan buahnya untuk dimakan.
The acute toxicity studies of petroleum ether extract of aerial parts of flacourtia indica burm. The petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of the aerial parts of flacourtia indica burm. The extract up to a dose of 1750 mg kg was tolerated in mice. Plants profile for flacourtia indica governors plum.
Flacourtia indica small shrubby tree of madagascar cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant. Shrub climbing or tree, generally spiny, to 10 m tall. Methanol extract of flacourtia indica aerial parts induces. It invades disturbed areas, forest edges or clearings. The plants database includes the following 4 species of flacourtia. This page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 14. It was previously placed in the now defunct family flacourtiaceae.
Pdf phenolic composition of flacourtia indica, opuntia. Flacourtia indica governors plum flacourtia inermis batoko plum flacourtia jangomas indian. Flacourtia indica flcinoverview eppo global database. Thirumalachar pimpri, poona18, india in an earlier paper part1 in indian phytopathology 1u6s an account of the elsinoe and sphaceloma diseases of some euphorbiaceous plants collected in maharashtra was presented. Its seeds are dispersed by birds but also by small mammals. Pdf aqueous extracts of flacourtia indica, swartzia. Antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts from. The fruits are about one inch wide and can be eaten fresh or made into preserves.
The extract showed the presence of flavanoids, phenolic compounds, steroids, and triterpenoids in the preliminary phytochemical screening. Leaves simple, alternate, lanceolateovate to ellipticoblong, margin entire, serratedentate to pinnately veined, sometimes 35 pliveined at. These two species are both naturalised in australia, and can be distinguished by the following differences. An flacourtia indica in nahilalakip ha genus nga flacourtia, ngan familia nga salicaceae. An flacourtia indica in uska species han magnoliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni nicolaas laurens nicolaus laurent burman, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni elmer drew merrill. Flacourtia is a genus of flowering plants in the willow family, salicaceae. Studies on elsinoe and sphaceloma diseases of plants in. Four wild fruits, diospyros mespiliformis, flacourtia indica, uapaca kirkiana and ziziphus mauritiana, were extracted with methanol and analysed for radical.
A mechanismbased pharmacological evaluation of efficacy of. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word flacourtia indica. How flacourtia indica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Flacourtia indica, phytoconstituents, phytopharmacology, indigenous medicinal plant.
Pdf comparative antioxidant potential of different extracts. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. West african plants a photo guide flacourtia indica burm. Lcmsn identification and characterization of the phenolic. The plant list includes a further 4 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus flacourtia. Flacourtia species are shrubs or trees, armed with simple and branched spines, branches with sympodial growth. In respect of the zone of inhibition of both plant fractions, flacourtia jangomas was better.
Several types of flacourtia plums originate in india as well. The remaining three the remaining three species are much more difficult, at least from herbarium material, as staminate flowers seem to offer no useful characters. Flacourtia is a large genus with 96 species recorded the plant list. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Flacourtia indica adalah spesies tumbuhan beserta buahnya yang termasuk ke dalam genus flacourtia. Pdf comparative antioxidant potential of different. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Flacourtia indica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria.
Fruits are eaten fresh, but are mostly popular for jams and jellies. Protective effects of flacourtia indica aerial parts extracts. Merr, belonging to the family flacourtiaceae, is a small deciduous thorny shrub indigenous to the indian peninsula. Recently, ethanolic extract from the leaves of flacourtia indica has been reported to possess. Lcms n identification and characterization of the phenolic compounds from the fruits of flacourtia indica burm. Bark is usually pale, grey, powdery, may become brown to dark grey and flaking, revealing pale orange patches. Flacourtia indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Pdf diuretic activity of the roots of flacourtia indica researchgate. Trending understanding the role of an ent specialist singapore. It is cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant and for its deep red acid fruits resembling small plums. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions.
Flacourtia indica, governors plum, madagascar plum, batoko. Previous studies have demonstrated that the methanolic extract of f. For an introduction to the problem, see matthew fl. Improved wood free download as powerpoint presentation. Protective effects of flacourtia indica aerial parts extracts against. Presented here is summary information about the species flacourtia indica from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed.
Nov 20, 2019 the solid s2 is treated with the second solvent and then the liquid is separated from the solid klqsifikasi solid s3wherein the liquic becomes fraction f2 or klasifikasi tamarindus indica b. Flacourtia ramontchi, known commonly as ramontchi, governors plum, batoko plum, madagascar plum and indian plum, is a species of flowering plant native to much of africa and tropical and temperate parts of asia. Servlet upload file and download file is a common task in tamrindus web i klasifikasi tamarindus indica written a lot about java servlet recently, i. Flacourtia indica information from the global compendium. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. In the acute toxicity study, no mortality was observed on administering the drug up to 1750mg. It can form dense stands limiting the regeneration of native species. Chloroform fraction of flacourtia jangomas showed good activity against all the tested bacteria and among them e. Flacourtia indica governors plum this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.
The plant is cultivated, especially in tropical asia but also in tropical america, for its edible fruit. Tumbuhan ini masih berkerabat dengan rukem dan kerukup. Flacourtia indica is a tree or shrub usually 35 m tall, sometimes 10 m. The present investigation deals with computational evaluation of six isolated phytocompounds from flacourtia indica for their pharmacological. Flacourtia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The objective of this study was to investigate the hepatoprotective activity of aqueous extract of leaves of flacourtia indica against ccl4 induced hepatotoxicity. For more multimedia, look at flacourtia on wikimedia commons. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. This is a high altitude replacement of the latter species, and quite distinct and its a tree with no spines on branchlets only trunk spiny. Some authors have treated the species in a broad sense, and include in synonymy not only f. Planting of this species is prohibited in miamidade county, florida u. According to julia mortons book, fruits of warm climates, flacourtia ramontchi originates in india, the tropics of africa, madagascar, malaya, and the philippines.
508 1496 534 280 1573 1413 1284 971 378 7 479 660 243 1143 617 561 1613 1170 987 647 1112 794 1366 902 1001 1104 844 271 1411 61 1220 1316 990 224 775 1411 1339 554 1225 1315 1348 1219 638 315 1462